Are township and range system and rectangular survey the smae thing

The United States' method of surveying and dividing its vast lands into manageable parcels is based on two main systems: rectangular surveys and township and range sections. While these terms are often used interchangeably, they have distinct differences in their approach to land division.

A Rectangular Survey System was adopted by the US after the Revolutionary War as a way to efficiently divide large tracts of land into smaller squares. This system creates square miles known as 'sections,' which are further divided into quarters and smaller plots. The Homestead Act, passed in 1862, allowed settlers to claim up to 160 acres (or one section) for free if they agreed to work the land for at least five years.

In contrast, Metes and Bounds Survey uses natural features such as rivers, mountains, and roads to demarcate irregular parcels of land. This method is more suitable for areas with unique topography or where boundaries need to be defined by specific landmarks.

So, what about township and range sections? A basic unit within the rectangular survey system, a township is an area measuring one mile square (640 acres) divided into 36 blocks called 'sections.' Each section contains approximately 160 acres. The townships are further organized into ranges, with each range running north-south along parallel lines of longitude.

Understanding how township and range sections work can be helpful when navigating the US's vast wilderness areas or rural landscapes. Whether you're a landowner, farmer, or simply interested in learning more about America's unique surveying system, recognizing the differences between rectangular surveys and Metes and Bounds Survey is essential for accurate mapping and property identification.

In conclusion, while both systems have their own strengths and weaknesses, township and range sections are an integral part of the US's rectangular survey system. By understanding how these components work together, you can better appreciate the country's rich history of land division and management.

Are township and range system and rectangular survey the smae thing